說禪：Zen and Chán；satori ；《中國禪學 ·以梵語文獻為中心看禪的起源與流變》2004；Bonsai and Penjing

Zen
(also Zen Buddhism)
NOUN
[mass noun] A Japanese school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than ritual worship or study of scriptures.
Origin
Japanese, literally meditation, from Chinese chán quietude, from Sanskrit dhyāna meditation.
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/zen

上述"禪"的語源的分析，似乎簡略，進一步請參考：
張保勝《中國禪學 ·以梵語文獻為中心看禪的起源與流變》，《中國禪學》（第3卷，2004，頁83-103，北京：中華書局）
~~~~~
電影『釋迦傳』（しゃか）日本1961年11月1日/臺灣1962年6月18日上映：
satori 之場面
釈迦、悟りの場面

satori

NOUN

Buddhism 

• [mass noun] Sudden enlightenment:

  ‘the road that leads to satori’

Origin

Japanese, literally awakening.

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我們談過顧一樵的禪學，它包括中國的禪和日本的禪。
胡適之先生到夏威夷大學發表的論文題目，採用Chán......
這是一有趣的現象，可能只有語言問題 (譬如說美英加澳等國的"英文".......)比它更複雜，

Chan Buddhism - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan_Buddhism

Jump to Zen in Japan - Chan from Sanskrit dhyāna is a school of Mahāyāna Buddhism combined with Taoism. It developed in China from the 6th century ...

‎History of Chan · ‎Spread of Chan Buddhism in Asia · ‎Chan in the Western world

Zen - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen

Jump to Literary Chán – Song Dynasty (c. 960–1300) - During the Song Dynasty, Chán (禪) was used by ... Chinese bureaucratic system entered into Zen ...

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There is a Japanese white pine bonsai tree that is nearly 400 years old at the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum in Washington D.C. But age is not the only...

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www.bonsaiempire.com › Inspiration › Top 10's

Bonsai is a Japanese word, but the art of growing these trees originates in China, where it is called "Penjing". Penjing are often landscapes (where "Bonsai" are ...

Penjing - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjing

Penjing also known as penzai tray landscape, potted scenery, potted landscape, or miniature ... Generally speaking, tree penjing specimens differ from bonsai by allowing a wider range of tree shapes (more "wild-looking") and by planting ...